Unveiling 5 Design Systems: A Comparative Study (Part 1)

Mahmoud Mahmoud
3 min readFeb 14, 2024

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Design Systems

Selecting the right design system is paramount in digital design. These systems form the backbone of consistent, user-friendly interfaces, profoundly influencing the product experience. With numerous options available, making the right choice is critical. This article compares five leading design systems: Shadcn UI, Preline UI, Material Design, Ant Design, and Chakra UI. Through concise analysis, we emphasize the importance of this decision.

1.0 Material Design:

Material Design Logo

Pros:
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Developed by Google, widely adopted across various platforms.
- Integrates seamlessly with Google's ecosystem of products and services.
- Offers the biggest icons library which came with its code that can help front end developers.

Cons:
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Some of the components available are Paid.
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Can sometimes lead to a “cookie-cutter” design approach, lacking uniqueness.
- Updates and changes to the Material Design guidelines may require frequent adaptation.
- No Components’ set that could help both the designer and the developer.

2.0 Preline UI:

Preline Logo

Pros:
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It is totally Free.
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Prioritizes simplicity and ease of use.
- Well-documented and supported by a very active community.
- The availability of developers’ community which provides a lot of premade components. Hence, the developing process would be faster.

Cons:
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Might lack some advanced features found in other design systems.
- It uses Icons from another library which could lead to overhead.
- The coding files are not synchronized with the design files. Coding community is ahead of the designers community which could lead to inconsistency between the designer and developer.

3.0 Shadcn UI:

Shadcn UI Logo

Pros:
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It is totally Free.
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The best color palette (In my opinion).
- Multiple Coding frame works.
- Sleek and modern design aesthetic.
- Focuses on creating visually appealing shadows and depth.
- Provides a unique visual identity to projects.

Cons:
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Limited documentation and community support compared to more established design systems. I think that only one company is working on it.
- May not offer as extensive a range of components and features as other systems.

That is it for this article in the next article I will talk about another 2 design systems: Chakra UI and Ant Design.

Resources

  1. Material Design. https://m3.material.io/
  2. Shadcn UI. https://ui.shadcn.com/docs
  3. Preline UI. https://preline.co/docs/index.html

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Mahmoud Mahmoud
Mahmoud Mahmoud

Written by Mahmoud Mahmoud

Experienced UI/UX designer with 3 years of experience in Figma, Adobe XD, Prototyping, and Wireframing. Self-motivated & creative person with leadership skills.

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